Ludwig Van Beethoven 9th Symphony Essay - 1360 Words

Ludwig Van Beethoven 9th Symphony Symphony number nine in D minor, Op.125, the Choral is the outstanding piece accompanied with a vocal chorus. Beethoven began concentrated work on the piece in 1822. It occupied him throughout 1823, and he completed it in February 1824. The first performance took place at the Karntnertor Theater in Vienna on May 7, 1824. The deaf composer stood on stage beating time and turning the pages of his score, but the real conducting was done by Michael Umlauf. The first American performance was given on May 20, 1846 by the New York Philharmonic under George Loder. Its performance can never be an ordinary event, just another concert, it is something special because the feeling you get inside when you hear†¦show more content†¦Just so you know before hand, the lyrics to the music came from the CD with trademark of Delta Music Inc. The movement opens agitatedly as the orchestra picks up fragments of one theme after another from the previous three movements, as if seeking a satisfactory vehicle for its expression; but each is discarded in turn. The first seven notes of the main theme to come are tentatively uttered, but it too is abandoned as the search continues. Once again the theme begins, this time in the woodwinds, but it soon breaks off. Finally, the theme emerges decisively in the basses for a subdued first statement. The second statement is calm, tranquil, confident, and the theme continues onward in the various voices of the orchestra, broad and flowing. The winds make a strong statement of the theme. The flow of the music abruptly halts--there are rapid shifts--great agitation, until the orchestra introduces the baritone singing the first three lines of the poem, rejecting the feverish discords of the previous passage, calling for a different music, whose nature is suggested by the strings beneath his voice: O Freunde, nicht diese Tà ¶ne, O friends, not these notes! sondern lasst uns angenehmere Rather let us take up something more anstimmen, und freudenvollere. pleasant, and more joyful. The chorus echoes his Freude! and he is off through the first part of the ode on the main theme: Freude, schà ¶ner Gà ¶tterfunken Joy, lovely divine light,Show MoreRelatedClassical Music And The Era Of Music1646 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction If you were like me, when someone mentioned classical music or music for the heroic era you knew very little to nothing about the subject. 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Mcq International Payments Free Essays

1. In the case of a â€Å"sight draft† A. the draft acceptance is after the shipment of goods B. We will write a custom essay sample on Mcq International Payments or any similar topic only for you Order Now the draft is presented to the buyer for acceptance when the shipment has been made C. the risk for the importer consists in the disposal of the unpaid goods D. the goods are available to the buyer before payment 2. It is not a bank draft A. promissory note B. checks C. money orders D. bill of exchange E. documentary collections 3. B/E represents: A. unconditional order in writing to pay a specified amount of money to a specified person or to the bearer, upon presentation of the bill at a specified future date B. n order given to the bank in order to pay a specific amount to a person from the company current account against the presented bill C. an order given by a person to its bank in order to pay a specific amount directly in the beneficiary’s account D. a written promise to pay a determinate sum of money made between two parties 4. This is not a benefit for the importer when he use a payment based on the letter of credit: A. reliance on issuing bank’s credit rather than buyer’s B. documentary evidence that the ordered goods have been shipped on time C. payment deferred until goods are shipped and documents presented D. ssurance that necessary clearance documents will be provided 5. A clean L/C means that: A. the L/C can not be revoked without the specific permission of all parties involved, including the exporter B. the L/C is issued by a bank and confirmed by another, obligating both banks to honor drafts drawn in compliance C. the place where the payment is realized by the exporter bank D. the documents are presented without other additional documents or notifications 6. In the case of open account payment A. the goods available to buyers before payment B. the risk belongs to the importer C. the goods are shipped to a buyer with a strong guarantee of payment D. the goods are available to buyers after payment 7. â€Å"Consignment† means that: A. the exporter retains actual title to the goods that are shipped to the importer B. an order given to a bank in order to pay a specific amount to a person from the company current account C. the goods will not be shipped until the buyer has paid the seller D. the goods are shipped to a buyer without guarantee of payment 8. The chief advantage in case of advance payment is: A. no credit extension required B. apital tied up until sales; must establish distributor’s creditworthiness need political risk insurance in some countries; increased risk from currency controls C. if customer does not or cannot accept goods, goods remain at port of entry and no payment is due D. lowers customer resistance by allowing extended payment after receipt of goods 9. The difference between a P-note and B/E consists on: A. the amount of money is well determined B. the maker of a P-note to personally pay the payee rather than ordering a third party to do so C. the P-note is more secure than a B/E D. he issuer of a P-note is the exporter 10. The highest risk is in case of: A. sight draft B. time draft C. cash in advance D. revocable L/C E. open account 11. International payments A. require common payment procedures B. are always guaranteed by a different bank C. are less risky D. are more complex than local payments 12. Open account payments mean that: A. the exporter retains actual title to the goods that are shipped to the importer B. the goods will not be shipped until the buyer has paid the seller C. the goods are shipped to a buyer without guarantee of payment D. n order given to a bank in order to pay a specific amount to a person from the company current account 13. In the case of a letter of credit this is not an advantage for the exporter A. Reliance on issuing bank’s credit rather than buyer’ s B. Payment protection C. Rapid, local source of repayment, if payable at a local bank D. Payment deferred until goods are shipped and documents presented (use of funds) 14. â€Å"Check† means that A. the exporter retains actual title to the goods that are shipped to the importer B. the goods are shipped to a buyer without guarantee of payment C. n order given to a bank in order to pay a specific amount to a person from the company current account D. the goods will not be shipped until the buyer has paid the seller 15. This is not a problem when we pay using a letter of credit A. Stipulations concerning freight cost are unacceptable B. Price is insufficient due to Interest Rate C. Unexpected quantity of product D. Description of product insufficient or too detailed E. Shipping schedule is not met 16. The Red-Clause Letter of Credit it is used when A. the exporter, as beneficiary, offers its credit as security in order to finance the opening of a second credit B. beneficiary has the right to instruct the paying bank to make credit available to one or more secondary beneficiaries C. the bank on whom the draft is drawn commits to pay the face amount at maturity by stamping â€Å"Accepted† across the draft D. in case of an advance payment in favor of an exporter 17. The lowest risk is in case of A. cash in advance B. open account C. sight draft D. revocable letter of credit E. time draft 18. In the case of Documents against Acceptance A. the bank issues a commitment for a stated time period to pay a beneficiary a stated amount of money B. he buyer may only receives the title and other documents after paying for the goods C. the buyer signs a time draft for payment at a later date D. the buyer may receive the title and other documents after signing a time draft promising to pay at a later date 19. In international payments are not used A. payment instruments B. non – cash payments C. cash payments D. balanced payments E. payment techniques 20. Stand-by Letter of Credit is used A. shipping schedule is not met B. stipulations concerning freight cost are unacceptable C. when the export price is insufficient due to FX rate changes D. nly if the importer didn’t fulfill it’s obligations E. only if the exporter didn’t fulfill it’s obligations 21. â€Å"Cash in advance† means that A. the goods will not be shipped until the buyer has paid the seller B. the exporter retains actual title to the goods that are shipped to the importer C. an order given to a bank in order to pay a specific amount to a person from the company current account D. the goods are shipped to a buyer without guarantee of payment 22. In the case of Documents against Payment A. the bank issues a commitment for a stated time period to pay a beneficiary a stated amount of money B. he buyer may receive the title and other documents after signing a time draft promising to pay at a later date C. the buyer may only receives the titl e and other documents after paying for the goods D. the buyer signs a time draft for payment at a later date 23. â€Å"Money order† represents A. is a written promise to pay a determinate sum of money made between two parties B. an order given to a bank in order to pay a specific amount to a person from the company current account C. an order given by a person to its bank in order to pay a specific amount directly in the beneficiary’s account D. nconditional order in writing to pay a specified amount of money to a specified person or to the bearer, upon presentation of the bill or at a specified future date 24. It is not a document required in case of a letter of credit A. Bills of Lading B. Income statement C. Commercial Invoice D. Packing List E. Certificate of Origin 25. In the case of a â€Å"time draft† A. the goods are available to the buyer after payment B. the draft is accepted by buyer in the delivery moment of goods C. the time of payment is after the maturity of draft D. the draft acceptance is after the shipment of goods How to cite Mcq International Payments, Papers

The Epidemiology

Question: Discuss about the epidemiology of type 2 diabetes? Answer: The prevalence of type 2 diabetes in united States is at a higher rate. According to the statistics provided by American Diabetes Association, in 2012, 29.1 million Americans had diabetes. If the records are evaluated on percentage basis, 9.3% of the population suffered from diabetes. In 2010, the percentage was comparatively less, about 8.3%. Of the total patients (29.1 million), the number of cases that were undiagnosed was 8 million. The percentage of undiagnosed cases, in 2010, was comparatively less. Those who were aged above 65 years of age had a higher prevalence of diabetes, counting to approximately 25.9%, inclusive of the diagnosed as well as undiagnosed cases. Type 2 diabetes is still the 7th leading cause of death in USA. In 2010, the number of deaths recorded were around 69,071 and the major underlying cause of death was diabetes. Amongst the youth of united States, the majority of them suffer from or have been diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. In 2008-09 reports, the annu al incidence was found to be around 18436 youths who suffered from type 1 diabetes and 5089 youths who suffered from type 2 diabetes. The statistical records have also highlighted the most common complications associated with type 2 diabetes. Majority of the people face complications of hypoglycemia, hypertension, CVD death, heart attacks, blindness and other eye related problems (American Diabetes Association, 2014). Insulin is a anabolic peptide hormone that is made up of 51 amino acid residues. It is secreted by cells in the Islets of Langerhans as its precursor. The molecule of insulin is made up of two chains A and B that are interconnected by disulfide bonds. The main function of insulin is to stimulate the uptake of glucose from the systemic circulation and simultaneously initiates the suppression of hepatic gluconeogenesis. This makes insulin responsible for maintaining the glucose homeostasis and helps in preventing the metabolic disorder of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes is a disorder that is characterized by decrease in the tolerance of glucose that is caused due to reduced sensitivity of insulin. The molecular weight of insulin chain is about 5802 and its iso electric point is pH5.5. The first chain or the A chain consists of 21 amino acid residues while the second chain or the B chain is made up of 30 residues. The N terminal of A chain is connected to an anti parallel C terminal helix while the B chain has a helical segment that is central. The two chain are connected via 2 disulfide bonds. The bond is such that the N and C terminal helices of chain A are connected to the central helix of chain B. In pro insulin, the bond is formed between the N terminal of A chain and C terminal of B chain. Insulin is generally coded on the short arm of chromosome 11. Zinc containing hexamers are formed by insulin and these hexamers are insoluble and precipitate as crystals. The total secretion of cells is around 6% (proinsulin and zinc). The secretion of insulin results into the portal veins and this secretion is reflecting, pursatile and a summation of the secretory bursts that happens from a million of the islet cells. References Pittman, I., Philipson, L. and Steier, D. (2009). Insulin biosynthesis, secretion, structure and structure-activty relationship. Diabetes manager. Wilcox, G. (2005). Insulin and insulin resistance. Clin Biochem Rev., 26(2): 19-39. American Diabetes Association. (2014). Statistics about diabetes. Retrieved on 8th February, 2014 from https://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/statistics/.