Round II Of The Hundred Years War Essays - House Of Valois

Round II of the Hundred Years War Generally the last, and decisive, phase of the Hundred Years' War (1415-1453) is not well covered in most modern English or American histories of Western warfare. If not ignored completely, the reconquests by the French army of Charles VII are given the skimpiest summary treatment. Even popular French histories often close the coverage of the military events with the arrival of Joan of Arc, and suggest that this introduced a moral prerogative which outweighed military factors. There were obviously many more factors that lead to the expulsion of the English in 1453. The second phase of the Hundred Years War is far more crucial than the first phase, much like a football game, the second half being where the game is won or lost, not the first. As is the case in the Hundred Years War, the second phase decided the war. As in most examinations of war, emphasis will be laid on the origins of the second out break of war, the course of the second phase of the Hundred Years War, and the impact the war had on medieval Europe. The origins of the second phase of the Hundred Years War, can be directly linked to the first phase, Edward III claim to the French crown. The first phase of the war ended because of domestic crises in both countries. Hostilities still remained high during the relative peace that ensued between the two periods of the war, and there was no question if the war would resume, but rather only, when it would resume. This is seen with French troops assisting in a Scottish invasion of England in 1402.1 And again with the French sending an expedition to England to assist in Owen Glendower's revolt in Wales, against king Henry IV, but withdrew as the rebellion faltered.2 The French continued to harass the English during the so called truce. The English were just as hostile to the French, they supported many of the Flemish uprisings in France and English Barons in France would continue to raid the French countryside between 1373 and 1415.3 But what was the spark that relit the flame of war again in 1415? A civil war had been ragging in France since 1407, with the assassination of Charles VI's brother, Louis duc d'Orl?ans, by Jean 'the Fearless', duke of Burgundy. This resulted in open civil war in France between partisans of the duke of Burgundy (Burgundians) and those of the duke of Orl?ans, called 'Armagnacs'. When Henry V took the English throne in 1413, he decided to take advantage of the political turmoil in France to renew the English Kings claim to the French thrown. He quickly formed an alliance with Jean the Fearless, and the Burgundians in May of 1413. Two years after the alliance was formed Henry V invaded France with the help of the Burgundians, on September 23 the English captured Harfleur and on October 25 defeated a French army at Agincourt. These were the beginnings of the second phase of the Hundred Years War.4 The second phase of the Hundred Years War resembled the first phase, in that the English won overwhelming victories at the beginning and conquered much land, but in the end lost it all back to the French. The second phase began with the invasion of Henry V into France in 1415, he soon captured Harfleur and won a decisive victory at Agincourt. The battle is described by Jehan de Waurin, a French nobleman who fought against the English. Then the English archers, who, as I have said, were in the wings, saw that they were near enough, and began to send arrow on the French with great vigor. The said archers were for the most part in their doublets, without armor, their stockings rolled up to their knees, and having hatchets and battle-axes or great swords hanging at their girdles; some were bare-footed and bare-headed, others had caps of boiled leather, and others of osier, covered with harpoy or leather. Then the French, seeing the English come towards them in this fashion, placed themselves in order, every one under his banner, their helmets on their heads. The constable, the marshal, the admirals, and the other princes earnestly exhorted their men to fight the

Sample Essay Questions About Science

Sample Essay Questions About ScienceSample essay questions about science may be more appropriate for your students in high school or middle school. This is where the literature and science studies come into play. Students who are interested in science and have some knowledge of the subject in high school will be able to get a more thorough understanding of what goes on when they get a better education. These sample essay questions about science can help to guide the topics that are being discussed in the essay for further study in the future.College applicants and admission officials are going to want to understand the different types of science that are being covered in the essay, and how these themes relate to a student's education. Students should be able to write essays about topics that will have relevance for their career or where they plan to work after college. It is also a good idea to address aspects of biology, chemistry, or physics in the essay so that the writing and rea ding skills of the student are up to par for college level assignments. Other students may need to get help from a teacher to complete these types of essay samples.Students in the sixth and seventh grade have already been exposed to science topics through movies and television. The subject matter will still be relevant to them at this stage of their education, but the forms of education that they have learned at this time may not be enough to prepare them for college level work in science and technology. While writing an essay about science is one of the hardest types of assignments, getting some practice on these sample essay questions about science can give students a head start when it comes to college.Sample science questions are usually questions that are given to students in classrooms and offices in the laboratory. Students who are involved in field research in the school are going to be asked questions about various aspects of the research they have completed. Sometimes stud ents will have to write papers that are about the research they are conducting and their findings. Teachers will look for students to write a paper based on their research, and they may ask them to answer a few sample essay questions about science before they begin the project.Writing a short essay for sample essay questions about science can be a very difficult task. Students need to show that they can handle the rigors of writing a solid essay by preparing well. Some tips for preparing for these types of essays include practicing in small groups with friends or family members. Getting some structure for writing the essay will help students stay on task and will keep them from getting overwhelmed.Once students know what types of subjects they will be covering in the essay, they should take the time to find out the kind of reader they are. Since there are a number of essay samples that have to do with science, it is important for students to know what type of information they want t o present to the reader. When a student knows what information they want to include in their essay, they can choose between writing a science fiction or fantasy style essay or a more factual essay. Students can also write short science essays that are concerned with particular scientific subjects such as evolution or genetics.There are also essays that have to do with how science can affect society. Students can write about how society has made advances in medicine and science, or how science and technology are impacting different areas of society. Students should be able to discuss how science can affect society in a positive way, and show how they are excited about what the future holds for the human race.Different types of essay samples can be used depending on the student's abilities. Some students may be able to focus on topics that would best suit their personality, while others will be better suited for essays that have to do with science and society. Students should learn th e best types of questions to use when writing an essay about science so that they can be sure to answer every question accurately.